• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a pallet (1) with an upper fixing surface (7), comprising an upper surface (7), a lower surface (8) and a side surface (9) such that the upper surface (7) comprises a perimetral edge (2), and a series of main ribs (3) arranged orthogonally in relation to each other, which divide the upper surface (7) into quadrangular housings (4), forming a staggered configuration of the quadrangular housings (4), where, by means of the peripheral edge (2), the main ribs (3) and the quadrangular housings (4), an upper surface (7) with an irregular profile is defined, wherein a load is fixed. The quadrangular housings (4) also comprise inner ribs (11) which divide each quadrangular housing (4) into a series of fixing openings (12).
    公开号:ES2557815A1
    申请号:ES201590066
    申请日:2013-11-22
    公开日:2016-01-28
    发明作者:Manuel RUIZ CARMONA
    申请人:Manuel RUIZ CARMONA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    PALLET WITH UPPER INTERLOCK SURFACE

    DESCRIPTION

    Object of the invention 5
    The present invention relates to a pallet made of plastic material, which has an upper surface for receiving irregular merchandise, that is to say irregularities that cause the merchandise to be immobilized, which facilitates the securing of the merchandise on the pallet object of the invention.
     10
    Technical problem to solve and background of the invention
    The placement of items such as beverage bottles in plastic boxes is common practice both in the storage of such items and in the deals that are made. Said boxes, if placed on pallets of those known to date, move on them, since said pallets are formed by sheets, usually made of wood, which form a flat and smooth upper surface, and do not contain any retention means. of the load placed on the pallets.

    A usual design of a pallet structure consists of a sufficiently rigid and resistant set of traditionally wooden pieces, which supports the weight of the load. In this rigid assembly, a top part, generally flat, is distinguished on which the goods supported by the pallet rest, and a lower support surface, which is sometimes replaced by legs or sets of legs that distribute the load supported by the I hit the ground. The legs can be linked to each other by means of longitudinal lower extensions that constitute joining sections between said legs. Gaps are always generated between the legs so that the arms of a forklift or a pallet truck can be introduced into said gaps.

    Several documents are known in the state of the art that disclose pallets for the storage and transport of any product. Among other documents, document 30 ES 1 079 113 U, which discloses an improved pallet structure, with a modular structure so that elements that are damaged in the use of the pallet can be replaced without the need to discard the pallet in its entirety.

    Also known is WO 2006 013 308 A1 which discloses a pallet of plastic material (1), in which the plastic material is mixed with nanotubes providing this
    Lightness, load and impact resistance to the pallet.

    Document BE 1 010 793 A3 is also known, which discloses a modular pallet that allows the modification of the dimensions of the pallet according to the needs of each occasion.
     5
    All known pallets offer a smooth upper face, on which the load is placed, so that none offers its own fastening means on the pallet to prevent movement of the load on the pallet. When you want to fix a load on a pallet, it is usual to use means external to the pallet that join pallet and load.
     10
    Description of the invention
    In order to avoid the aforementioned drawbacks and achieve the aforementioned objectives, the invention discloses a pallet made of plastic material that offers an upper interlocking surface, so that said upper interlocking surface is used for securing the loads located on the pallet. fifteen

    The pallet with upper interlocking surface object of the invention comprises an upper surface, a lower surface and a lateral surface. In the aforementioned pallet, the upper surface comprises a perimeter flange, a series of orthogonal main ribs that divide the upper surface into quadrangular housings and which form a stepping between the quadrangular housings.

    In the pallet with upper interlocking surface object of the invention by the perimeter flange, the main ribs and the quadrangular housings an upper surface of irregular profile is defined in which a load is interlocked. 25

    In the pallet with upper interlocking surface object of the invention, the quadrangular housings comprise internal ribs, which divide each quadrangular housing into a series of interlocking holes.
     30
    In the pallet with upper interlocking surface object of the invention the interlocking holes are through holes.

    In the pallet with the upper interlocking surface object of the invention, the lower surface comprises a perimeter zone and a cross-shaped central zone defining the perimeter zone and the central zone lower gaps.

    In the pallet with the upper interlocking surface object of the invention, the perimeter zone and the central zone comprise ribs that define gaps between said ribs.
     5
    Description of the figures

    In order to complete the description and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, a set of drawings in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, 10 has been represented the next:

    Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the pallet object of the invention.

    Figure 2 shows a plan view of the pallet object of the invention, observing the upper surface of said pallet, and a detail of a quadrangular housing.

    Figure 3 shows a view of the lower surface of the pallet object of the invention.

    Figure 4 shows a view of a pallet object of the invention loaded with boxes. twenty

    The numerical references reflected in the figures correspond to the following elements:
    1.- pallet,
    2.- perimeter flange, 25
    3.- ribbing,
    4.- quadrangular accommodation,
    5.- gaps,
    6.- box,
    7.- upper surface, 30
    8.- lower surface,
    9.- lateral surface,
    10.- junction zone,
    11.- internal rib,
    12.- interlocking hole, 35
    13.- cleft,
    14.- perimeter zone,
    15.- central zone,
    16.- lower gaps.

    Description of a preferred embodiment 5
    The pallet (1) object of the invention is a pallet specially designed to house on its upper surface (7) boxes (6) of which are used to store and distribute bottles of beverages, so that the shape and elements that make up the upper surface (7), give said upper surface (7) an irregular surface that causes said boxes (6) not to move. 10

    The pallet (1) object of the invention (observable in Figure 1) comprises an upper surface (7), a lower surface (8) or support surface and a series of joining areas (10) between the two surfaces (7, 8). The joining areas (10) form holes (11) on the lateral surfaces (9) into which the arms of a forklift or a pallet truck are introduced to move the pallet (1).

    The upper and lower terms referring to surfaces are relative terms, which refer to the position of the pallet (1) according to Figure 1, this is prepared to place a load on the pallet (1). twenty

    Until the above described, except for the fact that the pallet (1) object of the invention is made of plastic material, any pallet (1) of which are used daily for any use responds to this description.
     25
    The novelty of the invention resides the upper surface (7) of the pallet (1) object of the invention, since until now the upper surface (7) of the pallets (1) is a smooth surface, on which to place the merchandise, but when the merchandise must be attached to a pallet (1) external fastening means are used, either wrapping the merchandise with a plastic film around it, or using tapes or strips that join merchandise and pallet 30 (1).

    The upper surface (7) of the pallet (1) object of the invention comprises a series of main ribs (3) orthogonal to each other, which divide the upper surface (7) into quadrangular housings (4) and a perimeter flange (2) around of the entire upper surface (7) of the pallet (1) that favors the retention of the merchandise.

    The main ribs (3) form a stepping between the quadrangular housings (4), so that the quadrangular housings (4) offer a surface located in a position at a lower elevation with respect to the main ribs (3).
     5
    Likewise, the quadrangular housings (4) comprise internal ribs (11), which make each quadrangular housings (4) divided into a series of interlocking holes (12) in which the boxes that form the merchandise for which it has been developed the pallet (1) object of the invention are interlocked. The interlocking holes (12) are hollow, thus saving plastic material in the manufacture of the pallet (1).

    As the boxes (6) that form the merchandise are placed on the upper surface (7) so that, due to the configuration of said upper surface (7), they do not move on it, but the boxes (6) are not fixed to it, so that the depalletizing operation is simple, facilitating the work of distributors on arrival at establishments, since the box (6) is easily removable from the pallet (1) by means of the lifting operation of the box (6 ), also if the pallet (1) loaded with all the boxes (6) has to be removed from the delivery vehicle, it is also easily removable with the use of a forklift or a pallet truck, without running the risk of the boxes ( 6) they move along the pallet (1) and fall, since 20 are embedded on the upper surface (7).

    Finally, the lower surface (8) of the pallet (1) (observable in Figure 3) comprises a perimeter zone (14) and a central cross-shaped area (15) defining lower holes (16), likewise both the zone perimeter (14) as the central zone (15) comprise 25 ribs (3) defining holes (5) between said ribs (3). The configuration of the lower surface (8) of the pallet (1) prevents the sliding of the pallets (1) when they are stacked in a vacuum, and also when they are loaded with boxes (6). Likewise, when several pallets (1) loaded with boxes (6) are stacked, the pallet (1) located immediately above another, the shape of the lower surface (8) makes the stack 30 stable and the boxes (6) remain joined and locked by means of the ribs (3).

    In the pallet (1) object of the invention there are slits (13) along the lower surface (8) that facilitate the retention of the pallet (1) when loaded with boxes 35 (6).

    The invention should not be limited to the particular embodiments described herein. Experts in the field can develop other embodiments in view of the description made here. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the following claims. 5
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]

    1.- Pallet (1) with upper interlocking surface (7) comprising an upper surface (7), a lower surface (8) and a lateral surface (9) characterized in that the upper surface (4) comprises:
    - a perimeter flange (2),
    - a series of main ribs (3) orthogonal to each other, which divide the upper surface (7) into quadrangular housings (4) and which configure a staggering between the quadrangular housings (4), 10
    such that by means of the perimeter flange (2), the main ribs (3) and the quadrangular housings (4) an upper surface (7) of irregular profile is defined in which a load is interlocked.

    [2]
    2. Pallet with upper interlocking surface according to claim 1, characterized in that the quadrangular housings (4) comprise internal ribs (11), which divide each quadrangular housing (4) into a series of interlocking holes (12) .

    [3]
    3. Pallet with upper interlocking surface according to claim 2, characterized in that the interlocking holes (12) are through holes.

    [4]
    4. Pallet with upper interlocking surface according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the lower surface (8) comprises a perimeter zone (14) and a cross-shaped central zone (15) defining the perimeter zone (14) and the central zone 25 (15) lower gaps (16).

    [5]
    5. Pallet with upper interlocking surface according to claim 4, characterized in that the perimeter zone (14) and the central area (15) comprise ribs (3) defining holes (5) between said ribs (3). 30
    类似技术:
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    JP6889352B2|2021-06-18|Simple palette
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES1081004U|2013-06-04|
    ES2650371T3|2018-01-18|
    EP3000741A4|2016-04-13|
    ES2557815B1|2016-11-04|
    WO2014188017A1|2014-11-27|
    ES2557815A9|2016-08-09|
    EP3000741A1|2016-03-30|
    EP3000741B1|2017-10-18|
    PL3000741T3|2018-04-30|
    ES1081004Y|2013-08-30|
    PT3000741T|2017-12-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JPS5319576Y2|1973-04-28|1978-05-24|
    JPS5239532B2|1974-01-24|1977-10-05|
    US5429236A|1992-05-01|1995-07-04|Wangaratta Industries Pty. Ltd.|Container support|
    BE1010793A3|1996-12-06|1999-02-02|Bollen Murielle|Palet|
    US6857377B2|2001-10-16|2005-02-22|Conrad C. Herring|Load bearing structure for a shipping pallet|
    DE202004002611U1|2004-02-24|2004-07-29|Linpac Materials Handling Germany Gmbh|Pallet of plastic for transporting of goods and also empty transporting cases of plastic has recesses in fully closed pallet deck which on edge have step encompassing stack edge lying under bottom of transporting case|
    FR2872789B1|2004-07-06|2007-08-17|Bmv Sarl|HANDLING PALLET IN PLASTIC MATERIAL AND NANOCOMPOSITES|
    DE202008007119U1|2008-05-27|2008-09-25|Wilhelm Ötting Kunststoffverformung GmbH & Co. KG|Modular transport system|
    WO2010028334A2|2008-09-08|2010-03-11|Reyhan Fredrick B|Multi-configurable pallet system|
    ES1079113Y|2013-03-07|2013-12-09|Ribawood S A |IMPROVED STRUCTURE FOR MOLDABLE MATERIAL PALLET.|DE102014008238A1|2014-06-11|2015-12-31|General Dynamics European Land Systems-Germany Gmbh|Device for transporting general cargo|
    法律状态:
    2016-11-04| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2557815 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20161104 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201330614U|ES1081004Y|2013-05-21|2013-05-21|PALE WITH UPPER INTERLOCK SURFACE|
    ESU201330614|2013-05-21|
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